Verify SQL Connectivity with .UDL file
Follow these steps on the DC to test SQL connectivity and if it fails then it is likely a connections to SQL issue that needs resolved.
Steps:
Open Windows Explorer, right click in empty white space and select New, Text Document
Create an empty text file but instead of .txt make the extension .udl
Then run the UDL file and it will open as a SQL Test dialog
On the Connection tab
Type in the server name (same as used in IDSync)
Type in the same username and password
Click Test Connection
If it is OK, then click the dropdown to select database
Select the IDSync database
Click Test Connection again